Set the z-axis rotation to zero,
Apply low-pass filter to screw quaternion modified: src/maintain/scripts/test.py
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@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ import cv2 as cv
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from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
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import rospy
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import tf2_ros
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import tf
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from sensor_msgs.msg import Image , CameraInfo
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from geometry_msgs.msg import PoseStamped, TransformStamped
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from geometry_msgs.msg import PoseStamped, TransformStamped, Quaternion
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import message_filters
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from cv_bridge import CvBridge, CvBridgeError
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import rospkg
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@@ -17,6 +18,73 @@ from rostopic import get_topic_type
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from detection_msgs.msg import BoundingBox, BoundingBoxes
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bridge = CvBridge()
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annulus_width = 10
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def calculate_image_edge_plane_normal(depth_roi):
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# Get the shape of the depth_roi
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height, width = depth_roi.shape
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# Get the edges of the ROI
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left_edge = [(0, y) for y in range(height)]
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right_edge = [(width-1, y) for y in range(height)]
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top_edge = [(x, 0) for x in range(width)]
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bottom_edge = [(x, height-1) for x in range(width)]
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edges = left_edge + right_edge + top_edge + bottom_edge
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# Create a 2D grid of X and Y coordinates
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X, Y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(width), np.arange(height))
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# Reshape the X, Y, and depth_roi arrays into one-dimensional arrays
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X = X.reshape(-1)
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Y = Y.reshape(-1)
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Z = depth_roi.reshape(-1)
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# Stack the X, Y, and depth_roi arrays vertically to create a 3D array of points in the form of [X, Y, Z]
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points = np.vstack([X, Y, Z]).T
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# Compute the mean depth value of the edges
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edge_depths = []
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for edge_point in edges:
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edge_depths.append(depth_roi[edge_point[1], edge_point[0]])
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mean_depth = np.mean(edge_depths)
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# Create a mask to extract the points on the edges
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mask = np.zeros_like(depth_roi, dtype=np.uint8)
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for edge_point in edges:
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mask[edge_point[1], edge_point[0]] = 1
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masked_depth_roi = depth_roi * mask
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# Extract the 3D coordinates of the points on the edges
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edge_points = []
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for edge_point in edges:
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edge_points.append([edge_point[0], edge_point[1], masked_depth_roi[edge_point[1], edge_point[0]]])
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# Convert the list of edge points to a numpy array
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edge_points = np.array(edge_points)
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# Shift the edge points so that the mean depth value is at the origin
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edge_points = edge_points - np.array([width/2, height/2, mean_depth])
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# Compute the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the edge points
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U, S, V = np.linalg.svd(edge_points)
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# Extract the normal vector of the plane that best fits the edge points from the right-singular vector corresponding to the smallest singular value
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normal = V[2]
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return normal
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def filter_quaternion(quat, quat_prev, alpha):
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if quat_prev is None:
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quat_prev = quat
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# Apply low-pass filter to quaternion
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quat_filtered = np.zeros(4)
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for i in range(4):
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quat_filtered[i] = alpha * quat[i] + (1-alpha) * quat_prev[i]
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# Normalize the quaternion
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quat_filtered = quat_filtered / np.linalg.norm(quat_filtered)
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return quat_filtered
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def box_callback(box, depth, color_info):
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try:
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color_intrinsics = color_info.K
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@@ -33,18 +101,11 @@ def box_callback(box, depth, color_info):
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z = np.mean(depth_roi) * 0.001
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x = (screw_x - color_intrinsics[2]) * z / color_intrinsics[0]
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y = (screw_y - color_intrinsics[5]) * z / color_intrinsics[4]
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rospy.loginfo("screw pose: x: %f, y: %f, z: %f", x, y, z)
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# rospy.loginfo("screw pose: x: %f, y: %f, z: %f", x, y, z)
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# calculate normal direction of screw area
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X,Y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(depth_roi.shape[1]), np.arange(depth_roi.shape[0]))
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X = X.reshape(-1)
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Y = Y.reshape(-1)
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Z = depth_roi.reshape(-1)
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points = np.vstack([X, Y, Z]).T
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center = np.mean(points, axis=0)
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points = points - center
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U, S, V = np.linalg.svd(points)
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normal = V[2]
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annulus_roi = depth_array[boundingBox.ymin-annulus_width:boundingBox.ymax+annulus_width, boundingBox.xmin-annulus_width:boundingBox.xmax+annulus_width]
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normal = calculate_image_edge_plane_normal(annulus_roi)
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# print(normal)
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# publish screw pose
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@@ -61,6 +122,24 @@ def box_callback(box, depth, color_info):
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# pose_pub.publish(screw_pose)
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# normal vector to quaternion
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screw_quat = tf.transformations.quaternion_from_euler(0, 0, 0)
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screw_quat[0] = normal[0]
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screw_quat[1] = normal[1]
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screw_quat[2] = normal[2]
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screw_quat[3] = 0
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# quaternion to euler
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screw_euler = tf.transformations.euler_from_quaternion(screw_quat)
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screw_quat = tf.transformations.quaternion_from_euler(screw_euler[0], screw_euler[1], 0)
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# Apply low-pass filter to screw quaternion
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alpha = 0.4
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global screw_quat_prev
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screw_quat_filtered = filter_quaternion(screw_quat, screw_quat_prev, alpha)
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screw_quat_prev = screw_quat_filtered
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# publish screw tf
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screw_tf = TransformStamped()
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screw_tf.header.stamp = rospy.Time.now()
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@@ -69,10 +148,10 @@ def box_callback(box, depth, color_info):
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screw_tf.transform.translation.x = x
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screw_tf.transform.translation.y = y
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screw_tf.transform.translation.z = z
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screw_tf.transform.rotation.x = normal[0]
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screw_tf.transform.rotation.y = normal[1]
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screw_tf.transform.rotation.z = normal[2]
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screw_tf.transform.rotation.w = 0
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screw_tf.transform.rotation.x = screw_quat_filtered[0]
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screw_tf.transform.rotation.y = screw_quat_filtered[1]
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screw_tf.transform.rotation.z = screw_quat_filtered[2]
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screw_tf.transform.rotation.w = screw_quat_filtered[3]
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tf_broadcaster.sendTransform(screw_tf)
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@@ -84,6 +163,8 @@ def box_callback(box, depth, color_info):
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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global screw_quat_prev
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screw_quat_prev = None
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rospy.init_node("maintain")
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rospy.loginfo("maintain task start ......")
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